3-2-1 backup rule - Here’s what the 3-2-1 backup rule involves: 3 copies of your data: This number allows you to have a copy of your data in three stages: Create one primary backup and two copies of your saved primary backup data. 2 different storage media: The number denotes saving your backups in two different types of media. 1 copy being off-site: Finally ...

 
3-2-1 Allows for Backup Versatility. In addition to fine-tuning the number of backups, the rule allows for a wide assortment of the type of backups within an organization’s determined strategy, considering intended media types, locations, etc. Multiple considerations can and should be made in specifying backup configurations.. Vsee face

The 3-2-1 backup rule is a best practice for creating resilient and reliable backups. It recommends keeping at least 3 copies of your data, stored on 2 different media, with 1 copy stored offsite. This simple strategy can help protect against data loss from hardware failure, accidental deletion, file corruption, …そして、バックアップの「3-2-1ルール」もその例外ではありません。どういうことか説明していきましょう。 3—常にデータの3つのコピーを持つ。これはプライマリデータと2つのバックアップデータのことです。なぜ、余分に追加分を保持するのでしょうか?Sep 14, 2023 ... What is the 3-2-1 backup strategy? Traditionally, in the context of data backup, the 3-2-1 backup rule has long been regarded as a go-to choice ...Jun 10, 2022 ... The 3-2-1 backup rule is a best practice solution based on saving multiple copies of data on different storage devices and in different physical ...The 3-2-1 backup rule does not have to be difficult or time consuming. Having a dedicated backup solution with software that works in the background, backs up on a regular basis, and backs up offsite to the cloud, makes following the 3-2-1 backup rule very easy. With a cloud backup solution, you have an off-site backup, in a different media ...A 3-2-1 backup strategy is still viable, but more extensive, comprehensive strategies exist that make up for the vulnerabilities introduced by connectivity. While not …Jan 2, 2024 · The 3-2-1 backup rule is simple and efficient. It allows fine-tuning the backup copies of your data, data analysis, and quick disaster recovery (in most cases). However, the 3-2-1 backup strategy (as a fundamental concept) is gradually becoming old. Nowadays, we aren’t facing the same types of cyberattacks as users at the beginning of the ... The 3-2-1 backup principle is pretty simple to explain. The idea is that you have three copies of your files — one you work on, two for backup purposes. Those two …Learn what the 3-2-1 backup rule is, how it works, and why it's important for your data backup strategy. Find out the pros and cons of this rule, and how to …copies of your data. The first principle of 3-2-1 backup strategy is to keep at least 3 copies of your data, including the original copy and at least two backups. For instance, there is File-A on the hard drive of your computer. You need to create at least two backups of the File-A which can be named to File-A-backup1 and File-A-backup2.The 3-2-1 backup rule does not have to be difficult or time consuming. Having a dedicated backup solution with software that works in the background, backs up on a regular basis, and backs up offsite to the cloud, makes following the 3-2-1 backup rule very easy. With a cloud backup solution, you have an off-site backup, in a different media ...One tried-and-true backup strategy experts employ is the “3 2 1 backup rule.” In an ever-evolving Information Technology (IT) world, the 3-2-1 data backup method has remained a constant for its simplicity and high effectiveness. You want to have the most thorough backup process you can have to ensure recovery of any data is …Jan 12, 2023 ... The 3-2-1 backup rule has been the most effective approach in data protection for decades. As threats continue to evolve, so should your ...Companies who have learned this lesson the hard way commonly employ the 3-2-1-0 rule: 3: Maintain at least three copies of your data and applications. That’s the one copy you’re using and two backups. This way, if one of your backups is unavailable for any reason (such as the backup is collocated with …Mar 1, 2024 ... Explaining the 3-2-1 Rule · You should always maintain at least three copies of your data. · This data should be saved in at least two separate ....The 3-2-1 rule was created at a time when tape was the most widely used backup media. Today, disk and cloud backups have largely replaced tape (although tape still has its place).The 3-2-1 backup rule is used to save several copies of the data on various storage media and locations. In backing up your data, it’s advised to save backups of important files from tablets, desktop computers, and mobile devices. Peter Krogh, an American photographer, developed the 3-2-1 backup rule. This still holds true today and …How Does Zerto Enable Fulfillment of the 3-2-1 Rule? One of the core features of the Zerto solution is one-to-many replication , which allows a VM to ...The 3-2-1 rule can be broken down into three simple parts: Keep 3 copies of data, including all production data and two backup copies. Store backup copies on 2 different types of storage, including any combination of on-premises, cloud, or offline options. Ensure 1 backup copy is stored at on off-site location, such as a public …Sep 14, 2023 ... What is the 3-2-1 backup strategy? Traditionally, in the context of data backup, the 3-2-1 backup rule has long been regarded as a go-to choice ...The 3-2-1 practice for data backup is a common method that suits most types of organizations. 3-2-1 is a mnemonic to abbreviate the number of copies, number of media, and a reminder that not all data should be stored in the same place. The breakdown to remember for this rule is as follows: 3: Keep three copies of your current data.Follow the 3-2-1 Backup Rule & Other Strategies for Business Security. The 3-2-1 backup rule can help your company operate after a major data loss. With this backup rule, you have to make one primary backup and two copies using two or more kinds of media. In addition, at least one of your backups must be located offsite.The ability to backup and restore data on your iOS device is essential for keeping your information safe and secure. The first step in backing up your data is to enable iCloud Back...Mar 15, 2019 · What is the 3-2-1 Backup Rule? The 3-2-1 backup rule is a strategy for keeping your backups safe. This rule calls for: 3: Keeping three copies of your important data (primary data + two more backups) 2: Two of them should be stored on different storage media; 1: One should be located in an off-site location; Having one backup of your data is ... The data is stored on at least two different devices, and one data copy is kept on the offsite device for disaster recovery. So, breaking it down from the bottom, the 3-2-1 backup rule works as follows: 3. Have at least three copies of your data. The “3” in the 3-2-1 backup rule tells us to save three copies of data in unique places, away ...Mar 15, 2019 · What is the 3-2-1 Backup Rule? The 3-2-1 backup rule is a strategy for keeping your backups safe. This rule calls for: 3: Keeping three copies of your important data (primary data + two more backups) 2: Two of them should be stored on different storage media; 1: One should be located in an off-site location; Having one backup of your data is ... Here's the rule of three. It's a long time computer-person rule of thumb that you can apply to your life now. It's also called the Backup 3-2-1 rule. 3 copies of anything you care about - Two isn't enough if it's important. 2 different formats - Example: Dropbox+DVDs or Hard Drive+Memory Stick or CD+Crash Plan, or more.The 3-2-1 backup principle is pretty simple to explain. The idea is that you have three copies of your files — one you work on, two for backup purposes. Those two backups are stored on two different media, and one of them is offsite. The idea behind the 3-2-1 rule is to make smart use of redundancy, which in this case means having more of ...The 3-2-1 Backup Rule strategy is simple to remember: keep three complete copies of your information, two of the copies should be on varied media, and one copy should be stored off-site. One copy of the original data will serve as the official or original record, followed by two additional backup copies. Two of the three copies should be on ...Aug 29, 2023 · Rapid restore of back up to a production environment/sandbox. Backups are essential for resilience after an organization has been breached. Apply the 3-2-1 rule for maximum protection and availability: 3 copies (original + 2 backups), 2 storage types, and 1 offsite or cold copy. Protect backups against deliberate erasure and encryption: Dec 1, 2021 · The 3-2-1 rule was created at a time when tape was the most widely used backup media. Today, disk and cloud backups have largely replaced tape (although tape still has its place). The 3-2-1-1-0 rule is a complete enterprise backup solution. It provides faster recovery in the event of data loss and eliminates errors during duplication. With a higher level of data recoverability, businesses can enjoy better protection from ransomware, additional business continuity, and enhanced operational confidence.In this digital age, our smartphones have become an essential part of our lives. We rely on them for communication, entertainment, work, and so much more. With all the important da...Oct 20, 2010 · How we Help you Adhere to the 3-2-1-1-0 Backup Rule Dataprise GDV helps you activate the 3-2-1-1-0 Backup Rule to mitigate single points of failure, location failures or destruction. By following the rule, you’ll have three (3) copies of your data on two (2) different types of media, with one (1) of those copies being offsite. The 3-2-1 Backup Method refers to the “3-2-1 Rule” when backing up information from your computer. This is how security professionals recommend you backup your data: 3 copies of our data should be kept (one primary, two backups); The files are saved on 2 types of media; 1 copy is stored off-site (this can be online); It may seem …Jan 2, 2024 · The 3-2-1 backup rule is simple and efficient. It allows fine-tuning the backup copies of your data, data analysis, and quick disaster recovery (in most cases). However, the 3-2-1 backup strategy (as a fundamental concept) is gradually becoming old. Nowadays, we aren’t facing the same types of cyberattacks as users at the beginning of the ... そして、バックアップの「3-2-1ルール」もその例外ではありません。どういうことか説明していきましょう。 3—常にデータの3つのコピーを持つ。これはプライマリデータと2つのバックアップデータのことです。なぜ、余分に追加分を保持するのでしょうか? The 3-2-1 rule, attributed to photographer Peter Krogh, follows these requirements: 3 Copies of Data – Maintain three copies of data—the original, and at least two copies. 2 Different Media – Use two different media types for storage. 3-2-1 Backup: The Golden Rule for Disaster Recovery. August 7, 2018 Technology. When it comes to maintaining a disaster recovery plan for your organization, the 3-2-1 Backup Rule is the gold standard. For many years, we have worked with clients to implement effective disaster recovery plans, and we live by …If you’re looking to enhance the safety and convenience of your vehicle, investing in a high-quality backup camera system is an excellent choice. One of the most crucial features t... The 3-2-1 rule, attributed to photographer Peter Krogh, follows these requirements: 3 Copies of Data – Maintain three copies of data—the original, and at least two copies. 2 Different Media – Use two different media types for storage. Jan 12, 2023 ... The 3-2-1 backup rule has been the most effective approach in data protection for decades. As threats continue to evolve, so should your ...3-2-1 Backup Rule. Here it is in a nutshell: – Have 3 copies of your data, – Keep 2 copies in different places – Make sure 1 of those copies is offsite. Let’s go into detail on each of these. Have 3 Copies Of Your Data – The 1st Copy. The first of your three copies is the original.The Limitations of the 3-2-1 Backup Rule. The 3-2-1 plan is a great starting point for putting a disaster recovery plan in place, but it is by no means infallible, and other approaches should be considered to discover the plan which best suits your needs. For example, the changing nature of data isn’t really covered by this plan.Explaining the “3-2-1” rule as a gentle reminder to take appropriate backups! :)You may also be interested in my video on encypting USB and other drives with...Sep 22, 2023 ... The 3-2-1 backup rule is a time-honored best practice that recommends keeping three copies of critical data—the original plus two backup copies— ...Sep 22, 2023 ... The 3-2-1 backup rule is a time-honored best practice that recommends keeping three copies of critical data—the original plus two backup copies— ...Nov 11, 2022 · This 3-2-1 rule is considered a best practice to make sure that data gets backed up properly, and to minimize any single point of failure of the data backup process. With the concern that a ... The 3-2-1 Backup Rule is currently recognized as the minimum standard for safe backups. 3-2-1 protects against most practical risks to your data. <br/> Use ASUSTOR as part of your complete backup solution to ensure backups are safe, convenient and ready for when you need it most.Here’s how the 3-2-2 rule breaks down: Keep 3 copies of your data. Store 2 backup copies locally but on different devices. Store 2 copies offsite (1 copy in a remote location + 1 copy to the cloud) Often, if the two devices where you store your local copies are attached and/or in the same building, they’ll both be affected if disaster ...สรุปกฎทั้ง 3 ข้อนี้จะนำไปสู่การทำระบบ Local Backup และ Remote Backup นั่นเองครับ ซึ่งเราสามารถนำ 3-2-1 Backup Rule ไปใช้ได้กับการสำรองข้อมูลส่วนตัว ...And while no backup plan is perfect, a 3-2-1 backup strategy is a great investment. Keep 3 copies of important files, keep the files on at least 2 types of storage media, and store 1 copy off-site. QNAP's Hybrid Backup Sync (HBS 3) provides you all the tools you need to build your 3-2-1 backup strategy and recovery plan.Mar 30, 2020 · To ensure minimal downtime and the best chance of full recovery, businesses should follow the three steps outlined in the 3-2-1 backup rule. What Is the 3-2-1 backup rule? The 3-2-1 backup rule is a catchy and memorable way to ensure all your bases are covered in the event of a data emergency. The formula is simple: 3-2-1 Backup Rule ... Every good backup strategy follows the 3-2-1 backup rule–3 copies of your data with 2 media types and 1 offsite–and Retrospect Backup makes ...Are you tired of being left in the dark during power outages? Do you want a reliable backup power solution that ensures your essential appliances keep running when the grid fails? ...The 3-2-1 Rule. The simplest way to remember how to back up your images safely is to use the 3-2-1 rule. We recommend keeping 3 copies of any important file (a primary and two backups) We recommend having the files on 2 different media types (such as hard drive and optical media), to protect against different types of hazards.*Jan 11, 2024 · 3-2-1 Rule benefits for businesses. The foremost benefit of implementing the 3-2-1 backup is the peace of mind that comes with knowing you have the right mechanisms in place for recovery should disaster strike, as per the recommendations of the United States Computer Emergency Readiness Team. Along with this comes accountability before company ... The time-trusted 3-2-1 backup strategy involves data protection using multiple backups of data. Principles of the 3-2-1 backup rule: 3: Keep 3 copies of your data. 2: Store the data …The data is stored on at least two different devices, and one data copy is kept on the offsite device for disaster recovery. So, breaking it down from the bottom, the 3-2-1 backup rule works as follows: 3. Have at least three copies of your data. The “3” in the 3-2-1 backup rule tells us to save three copies of data in unique places, away ...In today’s fast-paced world, having a reliable backup power source is essential. Whether it’s to keep your home running smoothly during a power outage or to ensure that your busine...When you perform backups, certain issues might occur. For example, you might find that you have backed up the wrong data or device, or that the backup ...The 3-2-1 backup rule has been widely regarded as the most effective backup technique. The 3-2-1 rule requires creating three copies of data (one primary copy, one local copy, and one off-site copy), storing data in two different formats (physical and digital; cloud-based storage also works), and keeping at …The 3-2-1 backup principle is pretty simple to explain. The idea is that you have three copies of your files — one you work on, two for backup purposes. Those two …สวัสดีครับ… อาจารย์ศุภเดชครับ. กฏการ Backup 3-2-1 เป็นกฏการ Backup พื้นฐานที่ออกแบบให้ข้อมูลที่เรา Backup ออกมาปลอดภัยแบบปลอดภัยจริงๆ ซึ่ง หลายๆคนก็อาจจะมี ...What is the 3-2-1 Backup Rule? The 3-2-1 backup strategy involves backing up three copies of your files: One copy offsite, two local backups, and one offline backup. This ensures that if something happens to your primary hard drive, at least one other copy remains intact.The 3-2-1-1-0 backup rule is designed to provide additional layers of redundancy and protection against data loss due to hardware failure, natural disasters, cyber attacks, and other events that can affect your data. By following this backup strategy, you can ensure that your data is protected and recoverable in …3-2-1 Backup Rule. Here it is in a nutshell: – Have 3 copies of your data, – Keep 2 copies in different places – Make sure 1 of those copies is offsite. Let’s go into detail on each of these. Have 3 Copies Of Your Data – The 1st Copy. The first of your three copies is the original.3-2-1 DATA BACKUP RULE - KEEP YOUR DATA SAFE IN ANY SCENARIO. Information security professionals and government authorities recommend the 3-2-1 data backup rule as a best practice to ensure the availability and stability of …Oct 6, 2021 · Here’s what the 3-2-1 backup rule involves: 3: Create one primary backup and two copies of your data. 2: Save your backups to two different types of media. 1: Keep at least one backup file offsite. A 3-2-1 backup strategy reduces the impact of a single point of failure, such as a disk drive error or stolen device. Mar 23, 2023 ... The 3-2-1 backup rule is a widely accepted set of best practices for data backup and restoration based on the idea that an organization should ...The 3-2-1 backup rule is a popular backup practice. It involves creating and maintaining: Three total copies of your data. Two local copies — your original files and a backup stored on an external hard drive. One offsite copy — such as a …In the 3-2-1 backup rule, each number refers to a feature of the backup process: 3: Signifies the number of data versions to save – one original and two copies. 2: Stands for two types of media to store your data on, for example, an external hard drive and a cloud account. 1: States that one copy must be kept ‘ offsite ’ for disaster ...The classic 3-2-1 backup rule can help you improve. your backups. The rule includes the following guidelines: Make three backups. Two in different formats. One offsite. For the cloud, offsite might mean keeping a tape copy in your local office, but this article also presents other options.There should be no errors, backups are to important to leave at that. Secondly, at recurring intervals you need to perform restore tests : restore your data from the backups and verify if everything is as it should be. If you take into account with this 3-2-1-1-0 rule, it can help organizations navigate the riks of ransomware and keep … The 3-2-1 backup strategy involves backing up three copies of your files: One copy offsite, two local backups, and one offline backup. This ensures that if something happens to your primary hard drive, at least one other copy remains intact. In addition, this also helps prevent losing more than just one file by accidentally deleting them from ... Mar 23, 2023 ... The 3-2-1 backup rule is a widely accepted set of best practices for data backup and restoration based on the idea that an organization should ...The 3-2-1 backup rule has been a pivotal guideline for almost two decades. It is a best practice among information security professionals and is a good rule of thumb for individual users. However, the immense rise of ransomware attacks calls for enhancing the basic principles of the 3-2-1 backup strategy. Those are redundancy, access and ...The classic 3-2-1 backup rule can help you improve. your backups. The rule includes the following guidelines: Make three backups. Two in different formats. One offsite. For the cloud, offsite might mean keeping a tape copy in your local office, but this article also presents other options.Mar 23, 2023 ... The 3-2-1 backup rule is a widely accepted set of best practices for data backup and restoration based on the idea that an organization should ...The 3-2-1 backup approach is also known as the 3-2-1-0 rule as it zeroes out the risk of data loss. Murphy’s law says that anything that can go wrong will go wrong… but with the 3-2-1 strategy in place, your data always survives. Related materials: Wasabi + Veeam + StarWind: Don’t put your “backup” eggs in one baskethow to properly apply the 3-2-1 Rule to make sure you are meeting compliance, both within your company and for legal reasons; the tools to copy that data to another target with Veeam Backup & Replication (these steps will cover the Veeam Office 365 deployed as a virtual or physical machine); how to restore this …Bei der 3-2-1-Regel für Ihr Backup steht jede Zahl für ein Merkmal der Datensicherung: 3: Steht für die dreifache Ausführung der Daten, die Sie speichern – das Original, an dem Sie gerade arbeiten, plus zwei Kopien. 2: Steht für zwei verschiedene Medientypen, die Sie zum Speichern Ihrer Daten verwenden – z. B. …In today’s digital age, data is the lifeblood of any business or individual. From important documents to cherished memories, losing valuable data can be devastating. That’s why hav...Aug 10, 2023 · The 3-2-1 backup rule is a strategy to have three copies of your data using a mix of local, off-site, and cloud backups. The risks to your data can range from software corruption to bad weather, malicious cyber attacks, and theft. But with a strong backup strategy, your MSP will be able to help your clients bounce back from any data loss. The 3-2-1 backup rule has been a pivotal guideline for almost two decades. It is a best practice among information security professionals and is a good rule of thumb for individual users. However, the immense rise of …The 3-2-1 policy. The 3-2-1 backup policy has been around for decades and represents the traditional “gold standard” for ensuring the safety of backups. It entails the creation of three data ...The 3-2-1 backup approach is also known as the 3-2-1-0 rule as it zeroes out the risk of data loss. Murphy’s law says that anything that can go wrong will go wrong… but with the 3-2-1 strategy in place, your data always survives. Related materials: Wasabi + Veeam + StarWind: Don’t put your “backup” eggs in one basketHere's the rule of three. It's a long time computer-person rule of thumb that you can apply to your life now. It's also called the Backup 3-2-1 rule. 3 copies of anything you care about - Two isn't enough if it's important. 2 different formats - Example: Dropbox+DVDs or Hard Drive+Memory Stick or CD+Crash Plan, or more.3-2-1 Allows for Backup Versatility. In addition to fine-tuning the number of backups, the rule allows for a wide assortment of the type of backups within an organization’s determined strategy, considering intended media types, locations, etc. Multiple considerations can and should be made in specifying backup configurations.When working on computers, backing up files and storing them can become a problem very quickly. If your computer is on the verge of running out of hard drive space, you should back...

Jan 2, 2024 · The 3-2-1 backup rule is simple and efficient. It allows fine-tuning the backup copies of your data, data analysis, and quick disaster recovery (in most cases). However, the 3-2-1 backup strategy (as a fundamental concept) is gradually becoming old. Nowadays, we aren’t facing the same types of cyberattacks as users at the beginning of the ... . Illusory love

3-2-1 backup rule

Apr 10, 2018 · The 3-2-1 Backup Rule. There is several systems, articles, and rules regarding backup. I follow the 3-2-1 rule of backup and I’m happy with this system. The backup rule is: At least three copies. In two different formats/devices. with one of those copies off-site. The 3-2-1 backup principle is pretty simple to explain. The idea is that you have three copies of your files — one you work on, two for backup purposes. Those two backups are stored on two different media, and one of them is offsite. The idea behind the 3-2-1 rule is to make smart use of redundancy, which in this case means having more of ...The 3-2-1 backup solution. Three separate copies of your data, two on-site, and one off-site. I can get behind that. It seems fairly simple in concept. Getting my data in each location seems pretty easy. The thing I cannot wrap my head around is how to automatically backup my data. I have roughly 4TB of data on a RAID configured Synology.;tldr Threats have multiplied. 4-2-2 is far superior to 3-2-1: 4 copies, 2 independent backup systems, 2 offsite backups. Systems are imperfect. Your business is valuable. So are your priceless photos and creations. In an imperfect world, redundancy is not overkill, it is important. [Soapbox mode on] The 3-2-1 rule is short-sighted.The survey revealed only 18% of organizations were following the 3-2-1 rule for backups, with only one in three organizations backup data in the cloud and on an encrypted hardware storage device. While 72% of respondents said they back up data daily, only 18% said they back up data in real time. Even if backups can be used to restore …Sep 14, 2023 ... What is the 3-2-1 backup strategy? Traditionally, in the context of data backup, the 3-2-1 backup rule has long been regarded as a go-to choice ...Here, the 3-2-1 rule comes into play. «R» Stands for Redundancy. Here’s the 3-2-1 backup strategy in a nutshell. 3 copies of data. Since the 3-2-1 rule is all about redundancy, you need to have at least three backup copies of your data. Note that whenever I say “3 copies” here, I mean three copies of data excluding …Jan 11, 2021 ... 3-2-1 Backup Rule · Have at least three copies of your backed-up data: Three copies of your backup data helps to ensure that there is no single ...The 3-2-1 backup rule has withstood the test of time and will help you overcome nearly any failure scenario. 3 – copies of data: This includes the original copy and two backups. More copies of your backup mean lower risk of losing everything. 2 – different types of media: Backing up to the same physical disk as the system (or to the same ...This is the mechanism that Veeam Backup & Replication provides to help you follow the the 3-2-1 rule: 3: You must have at least three copies of your data: the original production data and two backups. 2: You must use at least two different types of media to store copies of your data, for example, local disk and …3-2-1 Rule benefits for businesses. The foremost benefit of implementing the 3-2-1 backup is the peace of mind that comes with knowing you have the right mechanisms in place for recovery should disaster strike, as per the recommendations of the United States Computer Emergency Readiness Team. Along with this comes accountability before …In terms of the 3-2-1 rule, this three-step strategy should become an immediate priority. Step 1 – Create a minimum of three copies. Your first copy will be your primary source of data (stored on your internal hard drive), followed by two copies stored on two independent devices. Step 2 – Physically store your two backup copies in two ...The 3-2-1 backup rule is a best practice for backing up your data by saving multiple copies of data on different storage devices and locations. — Getty …SANTA CLARA, Calif., Feb. 27, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Clumio, innovators of authentic SaaS for enterprise backup, today announced significant c... SANTA CLARA, Calif., Feb. 27, ...And while no backup plan is perfect, a 3-2-1 backup strategy is a great investment. Keep 3 copies of important files, keep the files on at least 2 types of storage media, and store 1 copy off-site. QNAP's Hybrid Backup Sync (HBS 3) provides you all the tools you need to build your 3-2-1 backup strategy and recovery plan.Apr 10, 2018 · The 3-2-1 Backup Rule. There is several systems, articles, and rules regarding backup. I follow the 3-2-1 rule of backup and I’m happy with this system. The backup rule is: At least three copies. In two different formats/devices. with one of those copies off-site. .

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